Youre never going to pick up alpha radiation with a pin diode. A solid state photodiode gamma radiation detector photodiodes convert light into current and this current can be coverted into voltage and amplified.
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For this reason a pin diode can also be used as a solid state radiation detector.
Pin diode detector gamma. A cosmic muon m detection experiment was conducted with 4 silicon pin diodes vishay vbpw34fas each of sensitive area 75 mm2 for a total sensitive area of 30 mm2 or 03 cm2. Maxim integrated announced a good materials for the experimental building of such type detector. Also used were the cremat csp the cremat gsa and an agilent frequency counterover a.
Here you can find my implementation including oscilloscope screenshots and short video. For a wafer thickness of 300 microns ignoring attenuation in the diode window andor package the detection efficiency is close to 100 at 10 kev falling to approximately 1 at 150 kev 3. For this reason a pin diode can also be used as a solid state radiation detector.
In addition to the light radiation the charge carriers can also be generated by gamma radiation or x radiation. The detection efficiency is a function of the thickness of the silicon wafer. As you know pin diode can be used for detection of gamma radiation.
A pin photodiode can also detect x ray and gamma ray photons. Ordinary silicon pin photodiodes can serve as detectors for x ray and gamma ray photons. The pcb installed into metal coffe can with 65mm audio socket.
Youll have a very long wait if you want geiger tubes to. As long as a photon gets to the junction it will still register it like any other. Pin diodes for visible wavelengths are commonly used as gamma detectors.
Silicon diodes can only pick up certain types of energy mostly gamma. In addition to the light radiation the charge carriers can also be generated by particles gamma radiation x radiation. Example pin photodiodes edit sfh203 and bpw43 are cheap general purpose pin diodes in 5 mm clear plastic cases with bandwidths over 100 mhz.
The sensitivity range just means that the glass over the sensor is optimized for that range.
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